OptiSeLL

Optimizing Second Language Learning: An Examination of Individual Differences in Speech Processing and their Role in Language Learning


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Even though multilingualism is highly prevalent in Europe, those who speak a second or third language often differ substantially from native speakers in ways that hinder efficient communication. Despite it being acknowledged that individual differences play a critical role in learning a foreign language, the majority of research has focused on a narrow subset of factors such as learning strategies and personality traits. OptiSeLL aims to expand this exploration by looking at individual differences in phonological processing and the role they play in second language acquisition. OptiSeLL is based on recent findings from basic research in psycholinguistics showing that listeners differ substantially in how they process the speech signal. Our aim is to expand these novel findings and assess the degree to which they can be applied to second language learning. OptiSeLL specific objectives are to:

1. Examine whether individual differences in speech processing affect the acquisition of new phonological contrasts.

2. Examine whether such differences can also affect novel word learning.

3. Assess the degree to which exposure to different phonetic systems may lead to a more flexible speech processing.

In other words, this project will take advantage of the existing individual variability to identify the key factors that facilitate second language learning, possibly through the development of flexible speech perception systems. Once known, we can then explore how we can manipulate these factors to design educational environments that support flexible communication and efficient language learning. In addition, the findings of this project will be of high theoretical significance to the field as they will considerably advance our understanding of basic speech perception mechanisms.

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Relevant report(s)

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Publications

Apfelbaum, S. K., Kutlu, E., McMurray, B., & Kapnoula, E.C. (Submitted). Don’t Force It! Gradient Speech Categorization Calls for Continuous Categorization Tasks. preprint pdf

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Kapnoula, E.C., & McMurray, B. (2021). Idiosyncratic use of bottom-up and top-down information leads to differences in speech perception flexibility: Converging evidence from ERPs and eye-tracking. Brain and Language, 223. Doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105031. pdf

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Kapnoula, E.C. (2021). On the locus of L2 lexical fuzziness: Insights from L1 spoken word recognition and novel word learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 689052. pdf

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Kapnoula, E.C., Edwards, J., & McMurray, B. (2021). Gradient activation of speech categories facilitates listeners’ recovery from lexical garden paths, but not perception of speech-in-noise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 47(4), 578-595. pdf

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Conference presentations

Kapnoula, E.C. & Samuel, A.G. (2021). Individual differences in L1 speech perception and L2 learning: The role of sensitivity to within-category differences. Oral presentation at Bilingualism Matters Research Symposium 2021 (BMRS21), Edinburgh, UK (hosted virtually).

Kapnoula, E.C. & McMurray, B. (2021). Individual differences in speech perception: Evidence for gradiency in the face of category-driven perceptual warping. Oral presentation at the 180th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America - Acoustics in Focus (hosted virtually).

ASA21

Kapnoula, E.C. & McMurray, B. (2019). What can continuous responses tell us about phoneme categorization? Oral presentation at the 21st Conference of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCoP), Tenerife, Spain.

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 793919.